priorityq/queue/lib.go

76 lines
1.5 KiB
Go

// Package queue implements a non-concurrent queue.
//
// # Implementation
//
// [Q] is a classic ring buffer. It tracks its head, tail, and length. This
// makes determining whether the queue is full or empty trivial.
package queue
// Q is a non-concurrent queue.
type Q[T any] struct {
buf []T
len int
head int
tail int
}
// Make creates a new queue.
func Make[T any](cap int) Q[T] {
buf := make([]T, cap)
return Q[T]{buf: buf}
}
// Capacity returns the total capacity of the queue.
func (b *Q[T]) Capacity() int {
return cap(b.buf)
}
// Len returns the number of items in the queue.
func (b *Q[T]) Len() int {
return b.len
}
// CanPush returns true if the queue has space for new items.
func (b *Q[T]) CanPush() bool {
return cap(b.buf)-b.len != 0
}
// CanPop returns true if the queue has one or more items.
func (b *Q[T]) CanPop() bool {
return b.len != 0
}
// PopFront returns the front-most item from the queue.
//
// If the queue is empty, it panics.
func (b *Q[T]) PopFront() T {
if !b.CanPop() {
panic("cannot pop from empty queue")
}
item := b.buf[b.head]
// clear queue slot so as not to hold on to garbage
var empty T
b.buf[b.head] = empty
b.len--
b.head++
if b.head == cap(b.buf) {
b.head = 0
}
return item
}
// PushBack adds an item to the end of the queue.
//
// If the queue is full, it panics.
func (b *Q[T]) PushBack(value T) {
if !b.CanPush() {
panic("cannot push back to full queue")
}
b.buf[b.tail] = value
b.len++
b.tail++
if b.tail == cap(b.buf) {
b.tail = 0
}
}